Essay Sample Ideas - Choose the Right Ones

Essay Sample Ideas - Choose the Right OnesWhen writing your admissions essay samples, you need to know which topic is most suitable for you. If you are a student from a lower socio-economic background, you will have to consider the problems that face the community that you come from.If you have gone to different colleges and universities, you might have noticed that the admission essay samples that your potential employer has submitted are less likely to relate to your personal experiences and beliefs. You will need to ensure that you write an essay that relates to the themes that you are looking for. Thus, you must prepare yourself for such challenges.One of the most important aspects of your writing is your community events. Since you would have to write an essay on the community where you live, you would also need to find out the kind of people that would be involved in it. Hence, you should take time to interview the people in your community and learn how they live their lives.An other important aspect of writing a community event is your educational background. You may be better able to offer a commentary on your educational achievements if you know the reasons why you are doing so. Once you have decided to pursue an education, you will have to figure out what kind of job you will have after graduation. You may also find it useful to visit college campuses and talk to the people there.Another thing that you must remember is the academic excellence that you have been showcasing. Your letters will surely reflect this. You will have to determine what the problem areas are and then look for ways to fix them.You can even find various sources for your admissions essay samples. For example, a school or a college may post their own list of essays that students have submitted. These are bound to be easy for you to follow, and thus you may feel more confident.The best way to write admissions essay samples is to get creative. You must take time to learn about the kind of community where you live. You must also meet people who live in this community, so that you can easily make a well-rounded presentation.

External Environmental Factors Affecting Business

Question: Write about theExternal Environmental Factors Affecting Business. Answer: Introduction A business plan gives a general overview of how a business intends to operate, citing its objectives, visions and missions as well as the intended functioning. In short, its a guide to the business. A successful business plan means a successful business as a whole. However, no single operation is free from challenges and factor either around or within it and in this case a business plan is no exemption(Nixon, 2010). This paper will seek to identify the external environmental factor that affects the success of a business plan. The article will use Sephia Restaurant in Sydney as a case study. A business environment is divided into parts, internal environment and the external environment. The internal business consists of factors inside the business that directly affect the functioning of the business plan, while external factors are factors outside the business that either directly or indirectly affects the business success (Kotler, 2006). The market research done in Sydney restaurants shows that its a dynamic industry that calls for proper management if at all the business are to realize their objectives successfully. The success of any business plan to a large degree depends on how effective the organization management is handling the different internal and external factors(Albright, 2008). Sephia Restaurant for inst ant must consider the nature of the entire external business environment in Sydney location. Its worth noting that, the factors are dependent on the physical location of the business (Palmer, 2014, p. 34). However, some factors like the natural factors are hard to control, but this does not mean that there is nothing the organization can do about them. The Restaurants business plan in its feasibility analysis should have identified measures which can be used to save the situations in times of catastrophes beyond human control. Sephia is a Restaurant in Sussex, Sydney which opened its doors of operations in 2009. Sephia Restaurant, being in the Hospitality industry is likely to face the following factors. The external environment as per the pestle analysis comprises of the following main environments each of which affects the business success Political Factors The political environment keeps changing due to change in government policies and regulations. Most of the government regulations impacts on businesses either positively or negatively. Government regulations might affect the companys wages, menus, or the level of customer satisfaction. For the company to realize its goals and objective, its important to keep an eye on the current government trends that might affect the companys success(Albright, 2008). Political factors include all the state laws, regulations from the government agencies and any other government of Sydneys Laws that might influence the running of restaurants in Sydney. The regulations are effectively managed impacts on the success of the company's business plan positively. The second factor affecting business plan success is the rates of taxation. Taxation of Sydney is not static and thus keeps fluctuating, changes in tax if not planned for can lead to the company making losses. This, therefore, means that is Sephia Restaurant is to succeed in its business plan, its important to consider the taxation rates in the country. Tax affects the overall net profits and revenue Economic Factors The second class of factors that affects business success is on the economic factors. Sydney just like any other economy faces good and bad economic times. These changes in economic status determine how consumers will take their meals in the restraints. If there are hardships in Sydney, it means that Sephia Restaurant will experience a decline in the flow of customers. Depending on how the condition is managed it results to either success or failure of the companys business plan. Economic downturns are, therefore, a primary factor that business owners in Sydney should lay under consideration on and adjust their prices in accordance with the current market conditions. During recessions, for example, the company should consider lowering their prices to remain competitive and attract customers. Mergers. Business merging during tough economic times is also a common aspect in Sydney. Most businesses in the restaurant industry have considered merging up, which strengthens their market share and increases the companys profits. When such a case arises, Sephia Restaurant will experience a challenge in meeting its objectives since its market share will have. The company can as well decide to merge with another company in the same industry to increase the chances of realizing their objectives and success of their business plans. Prices of commodities; the restaurant success is as well affected by the prices of the commodities and ingredients they use in their food preparation process. When the economy is tough prices of these commodities goes up and vice versa(Albright, 2008). This means that the Cafes business plan success will at a great extent are affected by the economic change which in turn affects the prices of different commodities used as raw ma trials in food preparation. Examples of these products are meat, vegetables, and prices of cooking oil among others. Unemployment; when the rates of unemployed citizens n are high people will not be in a position to afford consuming tea at the star buck, people view it more of a luxury. Unemployment leads to tough economies as the majority of individuals cannot afford most of the services offered by the restaurants. This, therefore, means that the company might not manage to realize its business plan. Cultural Factors The cultural factors surrounding the location of Caf Sydney as well results to either success or failure of the business. The cultural belief of the people determines their taste and food preferences. This is because peoples norms and beliefs affect the food they eat. In this case, the business plan of Caf in Sydney is to succeed a thorough research should be conducted on the cultural beliefs of the target consumer base and food preparation made depending on their preferences (, Keller Burton, 2009, Kotler, 2009. P.14). Secondly, the current cultural forces in Sydney are developing and project favorable conditions in the performance of restaurant industry. There is an increasing trend in the population for example. Population increase means an increased consumer base. Sydneys population is growing to say that the successes of businesses in the hospitality industry have a higher chance to flourish In addition to the increase in the population, the level of middle-class citizens is also on the rise in Sydney. The increase in incomes means an increase in the purchasing powers of customers as well as an increase in the consumer base(Palmer, 2014). This has led to alterations in the rate of food consumptions hence positively affecting the success of the Sephia Restaurants business plan. The last cultural factor affecting the restraint performance is peoples preferences and tastes for their wellness and fitness. People have lately realized the need to eat healthy food with fewer health risks. As a result, fast food restaurants have been threatened due to the effects of obesity resulting from excessive consumption of fast foods. This, therefore, means that the success of Sephia Restaurant is to some extent affected by the customers preferences on their health as well as their heath fitness. Technological Factors Technology is as well a contributing factor to the levels of food consumption to caf Sydney. Technology affects the manufacturing and processing of food ingredient and the entire supply of food. Technology is drastically changing worldwide. This means that any organization aiming to succeed and remain competitive in the current market trends must incorporate operations that meet the up to date technologies(Armstrong G. , 2013). The current trends in technology in the world as well as in Sydney have seen the life of consumers shaped in certain ways, several innovations have been made in the food industry which includes; phone apps through which can order and pay his meals, eco-friendly food packaging, freeze dried coffee. This, therefore, means that technology has an open-ended restaurant to make money several avenues for reaching and increasing their customer base. To enjoy the benefits of technological innovations, Sephia Restaurant should ensure they incorporate the latest technology into their business operations(Kotler, 2006). The extent to which a company embraces and makes use of technological innovations affects how successful his business will be. Technology has enabled the company to produce healthy friendly food hence attracting more customers who are keen on their health. Technology also helps the restaurants in reducing wastages, as the current technology allows for proper food conservations. For instance, use of the deep freezers to preserve food. Once the company has cut on losses, this helps reduce operating costs and hence increasing the chances of increased profits (Nixon, 2010, pp. 23-25). The company has embraced the current technology and is making good use of the internet to market itself and make its presence known worldwide. There are also mobile apps that the company has created which the customers can use to make online orders and payment. This has helped the company tap an extensive customer base and increase its revenue due to the wide market penetration and competitiveness. Natural Environmental Factors The natural environment as well determines the success of a restaurant. When the climatic conditions are favourable it means that the supply of food commodities will be high, as a result, their prices will go down. For a company like Sephia Restaurant which primarily depends on these food products in their daily operations, this will be an advantage. The company will prepare food at favorable costs hence their prices will also be low and competitive to attract more customers and grow their market share. This has been one of the natural factors in Sydney. On the other hand, unfavorable natural conditions like droughts and floods result in high prices of conventional market commodities hence influencing their costs, increase in costs impacts on the operating expenses of the restraint hence affecting the business plan success of the hotel (Armstrong, 2012, p. 234). Legal Factors In each country, there exists a series of legal regulations that govern the restaurant industry. These bodies are concerned with the health of the people. For, Sephia Sydney success in its business plan can be affected by these statutory factors. For instance in Australia their regulation that must provide information on the amounts of calories in the food on the restaurants menus. The regulation requires that the calories count be indicated on the food menu so that the customer make the right decision (Albright, 2008, p. 116). To implement such laws are made the managers must critically think of how to convey such information as well as make decisions regarding the companys menu to fit the health preferences of the consumers. Failure by managers to effectively manage the legal factors can result to the company failing to realize its objectives as per its business plan. The restaurants as well are faced with the task of notifying that food security of its existence and activities. For the business plan to be successful, the owners must ensure that the hotel legal requirements as per the food regulations body and any other set laws. The health legal matters as well affecting the existence of the restaurant and should be adhered to at all times if the business is to realize its success and growth Competitors The company faces stiff competitions from other business in the same industry. For the company to achieve its business plan success, the management should ensure that the company acquires a competitive advantage and that it has a growing market share(Nixon, 2010). Failure to remain competitive means that its competitors challenge the business success. Companies should engage in a constructive competition which results into positive contributions towards the success of the company as stipulated in the initial business plan for the organizations (Armstrong G. , 2013, p. 96). In conclusion, its evident that several factors affect cafs in Sydney; other food joints also experience the factors in the foods and beverages industry. The success of any business highly depends on how well the company can manage its internal and external factors. Restaurant managers and owners should, therefore, be on the look out to identify the various factors affecting their business from the external business environment and attend to the in the best ways possible. The political, economic, legal, environmental, cultural and any other external factors should all be given equal weight. Failure to manage one of them may result in the business not realizing its objectives(Armstrong, 2012). Effective management of the factors explained above as well as the internal factors increase the chances of an organizational success through achievement of growth strategies and objectives in the companys business plan. Business success or failure will result from how the business factors are managed. The factors cause either positive or negative effects on business success. As have been seen in the entire discussion a business plan success is very critical as its results portray the results of the entire business. Successful business plan means a successful business as a whole. Reference Albright, K. (2008). . "Environmental Scanning: Radar For Success". Information Management Journal , 112-116. Armstrong. (2012). Principles Of Marketing. N.S.W: Pearson Australia. New Zealand: Cengage Learning. Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of Marketing (5th ed.). Pearson Education Inc: ISBN 9781442531109. Kotler, P. a. (2006). Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Nixon, J. (2010). "Exploring SWOT analysis - where are we now?: A review of academic research from the last decade". J. Journal of Strategy and Management. , 23-25. Palmer, D. (2014). Heinz keen to grow Golden Circle brand, Australian Food News,. Australia: www.ausfoodnews.com.au.

My Antonia Essays (1370 words) - Films, My Ntonia, Willa Cather

My Antonia Author: Willa Sibert Cather, Nebraska's most noted author was born in Virginia. At the age of ten she moved with her family to Webster County, Nebraska. Many of Cather's acquaintances and Red Cloud area scenes can be recognized in her writings. Cather wrote poetry, short stories, essays and novels, winning many awards. In 1920 she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel One of Ours, about a Nebraska farm boy who went off to World War I. Willa Cather's reputation as one of America's finest novelists rests on her novels about Nebraska and the American Southwest. These novels express her deep love of the land and her distaste for the materialism and conformism of modern life. Devoted to values such as the importance of family and the need for human courage and dignity, she created strong female characters whose sort of strength and determination had previously been attributed to only men. My Antonia, one of Cather's best works, is an unconventional, romantic novel of prairie life. It tells the story of a remarkable woman whose strength and passion epitomize the pioneer spirit. Characters: Jim Burden - The man narrating the story. Antonia Shimerda -The daughter of Bohemian immigrants and the heroine of the story. Ambrosch Shimerda - Antonia's mean brother Marek Shimerda -Antonia's mentally disabled brother. Yulka Shimerda - Antonia's younger sister. Mr. and Mrs. Shimerda - Antonia's gently father who committed suicide, and her bitter, complaining mother. Larry Donovan - The man Antonia thought was going to marry her. Lena Lingard - A girl that Jim grew up with and was successful. Anton Cuzak - Antonia's husband. The Book The book begins with an introduction. In the introduction it tells about James Quale Burden (Jim Burden) and how the story came to be written. The introduction is written by a woman who is an old friend to Jim and who grew up in the same Nebraska town as he did. They are both now living in New York where Jim is a successful lawyer. She tells about Jim's wife, Genevieve, who she does not like, and doesn't think she is well suited for Jim. They start talking about Antonia, who they both knew and admired, and wondering why something wasn't written about her. Months later, Jim brings her what he had written and She writes the narrative as Jim had written it. The story begins with ten year old Jim Burden traveling from Virginia to Nebraska to live with his grandparents after losing his parents. They live on a prairie farm and Jim enjoys the land and doing chores and being with his grandparents and their hired help. The author shows her love of the land by the way she has Jim to describe it: "The new country lay open before me: there were no fences in those days, and I could choose my own way over the grass uplands, trusting my pony to get me home again. . . . I used to love to drift along the pale-yellow cornfields, looking for the damp spots one sometimes found at their edges, where the smartweed soon turned a rich copper colour and the narrow brown leaves hung curled like cocoons about the swollen joints of the stem. Sometimes I went south to visit our German neighbours and to admire their catalpa grove, or to see the big elm tree that grew up out of a deep crack in the earth and had a hawk's nest in its branches" He soon met the Bohemian immigrants, the Shimerdas, who had come out on the same train as he had. He soon became friends with their daughter, Antonia, whom he thought was very pretty. "I remember what the conductor said about her eyes. They were big and brown and full of light, like the sun shining on brown pools in the wood. Her skin was brown too, and in her cheeks she had a glow of rich, dark color." The Shirmadas had been conned into buying their place. They lived in a dingy, dirt floor cave and were very poor. They didn't speak English. Jim started teaching Antonia English, and she was a good learner. Antonia's father felt that he couldn't deal with the strains of his new life and support his family so he committed suicide. She is forced to do the work of a man and turns from a gentle young lady into a man, in some ways. The elements of fun in her childhood were few and far in between. 'Antonia's life is

Stress and depression Essays

Stress and depression Essays Stress and depression Essay Stress and depression Essay Adolescence is a time of emotional pandemonium, and behavioral experimentation. It is the time of heightened sensitivity and upheaval. It is when a human personality is most affected by its surroundings. Social stressors like problems at home and school adversely manipulate the young minds and are the prime causes of depression. The teenager who exhibits negative personality changes necessitates due cognizance before it is ruined completely. This research focuses on root causes of stress and depression in adolescents and how it affects their schooling. The paper will also suggest ways and means to handle stress and depression in teenagers.IntroductionIn America today, around 18 million people are depressed. Over 2 million of these are adolescents (Watkins, 2004). In most cases, depression is caused by stress. Majors stressors in a teenager’s life extend from home to the school environment. Many children are confronted with family conflicts besides constant changes in schools, neighborhoods and child care arrangements. Sometimes violence in homes or communities cause great deal of stress in a youngster’s life. The impact of all these stressor depends on childs level of maturity. A very young child who is under constant supervision at home and at school, may get least affected. However, when a child enters in the age of adolescence, the personality starts getting most affected by the stressors present around him/her.Whatever the cause of depression in an adolescent’s life, it can result in isolation, poor education results, violence, and even suicide. The high percentage of this illness in adolescents reflects severity of the situation which has rung bells in concerned quarters. This research paper aims at highlighting symptoms and causes of stress and depression in adolescents, scrutinizing its impact while obtaining education. The paper will make suitable suggestions as to how to deal with the issue specially at school level. The research is based on relevant statistic collected from various sources and focuses on reports of medical and psychiatric professionals.Stress and Depression in AdolescentsAmerican Heritage Dictionary defines stress as a state of extreme difficulty, pressure, or strain’. It is a mentally or emotionally disruptive or upsetting condition usually leading to a state of depression. The term depression usually means a functional impairment or in other words, patients of depression are physically and mentally handicapped to carry out their everyday lifes activities in normal fashion (Sharry, 2004, p. 2). Depression, in psychiatry is a symptom of mood disorder characterized by intense feelings of loss, sadness, hopelessness, failure, and rejection (Colombia University Press). Depression also known as clinical depression is currently the leading cause of disability in the US as well as other countries, and is expected to become the second leading cause of disability worldwide (after heart disease) by the year 2020 (Murray Lopez, 1997, P. 1498).In US, childhood and adolescent depression has increased considerably in the past fifty years. Besides causing behavioral and emotional turbulences in adolescents’ life, this can affect their physical health as well. Asthma, hay fever, migraine headache and gastrointestinal illnesses like colitis, irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer can be exacerbated by stressful situations (Hac k, 2001). An analytical study established that the comparative ratio of depression found in girls is much more than in boys. During childhood the number of boys and girls affected are almost equal. In adolescence, twice as many girls as boys are diagnosed (Watkins, 2004). Effects of stress and depression may initially seem minute but repeated episodes of depression can affect a young mind to a great extent.Symptoms of Stress and Depression in AdolescentsSymptoms of stress and depression in adolescents can be identified easily. Constant sadness, sleep disturbances, lack of motivation, lowered energy levels, loss of concentration and slowed thinking is reflected by missed classes and poor grades. Boredom may be a synonym for feeling depressed. Loss of appetite may become anorexia or bulimia. Adolescent depression may portray an alcohol or drug abuse and rebellion with no obvious reasons (Blackman, 1995).Symptoms of adolescent stress and depression are somewhat similar to those of adul t depression. Sometimes one can also see irritability and suicidal talk. The parents would usually complain that the adolescent hates himself and everything else (Watkins, 2004). Depressed young people often find school very difficult and are reluctant to attend. They often suffer anxiety that stems from their depression, manifesting itself in physical symptoms on school mornings that ease off as the day progresses. These symptoms may include nausea, stomach pains, fatigue and weakness (Sharry, 2004, p. 107).Stress is a major cause of depression. In order to identify symptoms of depression, we should be familiar with the symptoms of stress as well. In adolescents, symptoms of stress can be divided into following categories (Molgaard, 1996):1) Physical Symptoms: Headaces, stomach aches, vomiting.2) Emotional Symptoms: Fear, irritability, sadness.3) Behavioral Symptoms: Crying, nervous tics, losing temper.4) Interpersonal Relationship: Withdrawing, teasing or bullying, extreme shyness .Causes of Stress and Depression in AdolescentsThe more it is easier to identify the depression through symptoms, the more it is difficult to establish its causes. It can be heredity or an environmental issue. Inconsistent parenting could be one cause, and stressful life experiences can be another. Various people cite different reasons for early life depression. When depressed adults are asked about their childhood experiences, they report neglect, abuse, rejection and parental conflict as major causes (Watkins, 2004). There can be no single reason for depression in adolescents. Most of the time, it will a combination of various triggers. And more the number of causes, worst is the outcome.An in-depth study reveal that causes of stress and depression more or less can be attributed to many different kinds of experiences, from early childhood to later life. These experiences would usually include a violent family environment, abused or neglected childhood, death of a loved one, extrem e stress caused by a serious financial problem or an unhealthy social condition such as poverty or homelessness. Some other causes which are beyond anyone’s control like chronic illness, side effects of medications, hormonal changes that affect mood (such as the onset or end of menstruation) and genetic causes also contribute to stress and depression in adolescents.There are a few lifestyle factors that may cause depression themselves or add to already prevailing illness. Adolescents would always find time running out of their hands. They would usually cut their sleep time to complete their overwhelming ambitions. Lack of sufficient sleep in teenagers is being considered one of the major causes leading to stressful scenarios, and ultimately resulting into depression. Other lifestyle factors contributing to depression include isolation, poor diet, excess caffeine or sugar, lack of exercise, and lack of fun and recreation.Impacts of Stress and Depression in Adolescents while Ob taining EducationImpact of stress and depression in adolescents is directly proportionate to the causes of the illness. Depressed adolescents however would invariably be less energetic, least motivated, slow and less productive. Depression will take away their decisiveness and they would be uncertain most of time and will make more mistakes. At home, they will restrict themselves to their rooms and take least interest in family affairs. Stress and depression affects emotions to a greater extent. Depressed adolescents will be unable to demonstrate affection for loved ones. They would like to live in isolation and avoid social gatherings.Depression is closely associated with interpersonal relationships at homes and at schools. It is one major cause in manifestation of suicidal behavior, violent thoughts, alcohol, early pregnancy, tobacco and drug abuse. Since 1950, the adolescent suicide rate has risen four times. According to one estimates, 12% of the total adolescent mortality in 19 93 was due to suicide (Watkins, 2004). Adolescents suffering from depression and associated emotional disorders are often alienated at school. Their sense of insecurity and lack of will power to meet the requirements of daily life force them to the state of regression and repression. More sever the sickness, the greater the impact on attaining education. Major reprisals of stress and depression in schooling of an adolescent are enumerated below:1) Poor grades due to lack of interest, and lack of concentration.2) School drop outs due to constantly deteriorating performance.3) No social activities, and lack of participation in sports or any other extra-curricular activity due to lack of energy and lack of will power.4) Victims of abuse due to lack of friends/social circle.5) Isolation/seclusion due to lack of confidence.6) Reshaping of personality into pessimistic, choleric, and melancholic shades.7) High risk of indulgence in serious acts of violence against others and themselves. Th e violent activities in schools have gone much beyond alarming stage. Various prominent health organizations like American Psychological Association, National Association of School Psychologists and National School Safety Center are making all out efforts to identify and predict potential perpetrators. Recent studies have concluded that depression has been the major factor responsible for instigating students for engaging in acts of violence at schools and elsewhere. Among the ten student perpetrators identified in school shooting incidents occurring between 1996 and 1999, eight had a clear history of depression (Verlinden, Hersen, and Thomas, 2000). According to the data compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of youth suicide has tripled over the last 50 years and is now the third leading cause of death for 10- to 24-year-olds. More teens and young adults die of suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease combined (CDC, 2003). Clearly, youth depression and suicide are important issues for school personnel to consider as they strive to address both the educational and mental health needs of students.Modus Operandi to Handle Stress and Depression in AdolescentsStress and depression are curable. The treatment will however depend on the level of severity. The nature and the cause of the disease will dictate its treatment. Some patients may only require counseling and some may necessitate serious medical help. The major problem is to make the patient talk about his/her illness. Adolescents generally avoid such topics of discussion with parents. Adolescent boys find it particularly difficult to talk about their feelings especially at homes (Sharry, 2004, p. 63). Depression and the accompanying threat of suicide are very serious mental health issues and schools have an important role to play in addressing both the educational and mental health needs of all students . When dealing with such illness, role of the schools expands much beyond education to prevention and treatment of the problem. School is the best place, where an adolescent can be confronted and lured in to talk about the problem.Schools should educate teachers, students, families, and the larger community about depression, its causes, treatment, and management. In one study (Curry, 2001), symptoms of depression were minimized in students who participated with their families in school-based sessions designed to enhance communication, problem-solving skills, and awareness of the effects of depression on the entire family system.From a prevention focus, it is important that teachers and guidance counselors have an adequate understanding of childhood depression, its symptoms, and warning signs associated with child and adolescent suicide. School personnel can recognize early signs of depression in a child. They can assist the families in seeking appropriate mental health services. Sch ools also play an important role by contributing to the quality of life of all students. Schools can increase students’ feelings of accomplishment and expectations for future success.An effective way to handle stress and depression in schools is to make a system which should be able to first identify the problem. The problem with adolescents can be identified through examining the results, behavior, and activities of under observation cases. After having identified the adolescents with symptoms of depression, causes of the problem need to be established. For this purpose counseling sessions with the affected students and interviews with the parents can help to a great extent. Then is the stage of treatment. There are two main avenues to treatment: psychotherapy and medication. Often, both may be required. The majority of mild depressions in teenagers respond to supportive psychotherapy with active listening, advice and encouragement. Relevant agencies can be contacted when de aling with issues of alcohol and substance abuse. Formal family therapy may be required to deal with specific problems or issues. Some serious situations where there is an immediate risk of self-neglect or suicide may necessitate the level of supervision and care that can be provided only in the hospitals (Skapinakis, 2003).ConclusionDepression does not affect the patients alone, but it puts an impact on the life of everyone around them, too. Someone who is depressed can be very difficult and draining to deal with. The problem is aggravated when it comes to the cases involving children and adolescent. Depression in adolescents is greatly under diagnosed, leading to serious difficulties in school, work and personal adjustment which often continue into adulthood. The suicide rate for adolescents has increased more than 200% over the last decade. Recent studies have shown that greater than 20% of adolescents in the general population have emotional problems and one-third of adolescents attending psychiatric clinics suffer from depression (Blackman, 1995). Among those adolescents who suffer from major depression, up to 7% eventually commit suicide (Cash, 2001).Stress and depression influence every facet of patient’s life. Education is the most affected of all. Schools play an important role by providing a supportive and nurturing climate for student development. By celebrating the accomplishments and successes of all students, schools can contribute to the development of positive self-esteem. Schools can develop a system which automatically identifies the students suffering from depression and then make all out efforts to eradicate this menace from the young minds that bear the future of our nation.BibliographyBlackman, Maurice. (1995). Adolescent Depression. The Canadian Journal of CME. Retrieved January 26, 2006, from mentalhealth.com/mag1/p51-dp01.htmlCash, R. E. (2001). Depression in children and adolescents: Information for families and educators. Soci al/Emotional Development. Bethesda, MD: National Association of School Psychologists. Retrieved April, 21, 2003, from naspcenter.org/pdf/social%20template.pdfCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003, April). Suicide in the United States. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Control and Prevention. Retrieved April, 21, 2003, from cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/suifacts.htmCurry, J. F. (2001). Specific psychotherapies for childhood and adolescent depression. Biological Psychiatry, 49(12), 1091–1100.Depression. (n.d.). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Retrieved January 26, 2006, from Answers.com Web site: answers.com/topic/clinical-depression

Adaptation As A Natural Instinct In The Movie Cast Away

Adaptation As A Natural Instinct In The Movie Cast Away Adaptation is a natural instinct that all living beings have, but only to a certain extent. In the movie Cast Away, the protagonist named Chuck Noland, is forced into adapting to an environment, which is nearly impossible to survive on for more than a few weeks. He finds himself stranded on an isolated, tropical island after a disastrous plane crash kills all passengers but him. He remains trapped on the island for four years, and does so with the help of three important things. Initially, it is the picture of his girlfriend Kelly that motivates him to survive to get back to her. Secondly, it is a volleyball named Wilson, which served as a link to society as well as his only friend. Lastly, and the most important aspect which exemplified his adaptation, was his large and crucial character change. A pocket watch Kelly gave him just before his flight tellingly represents his loss and his new understanding. In it he keeps her picture, like a shrine to his hopes for leaving the island. However, the pocket watch no longer keeps the time, because time stands still for Chuck. He has nowhere else to be, no longer a schedule to keep. With Kelly in mind, Chuck strives to survive and adapt to the land in order to get back to Kelly. Although Kelly is rarely seen in the movie, she played a key role in Chucks mind. Her photo was his motivation on the island to survive; it was the last thing he saw before bed, and the first thing he saw when he awoke. Secondly, one of the most notable aspects of the film is the volleyball named Wilson. Wilson was inside a parcel from the plane, and when Chuck discovers it, he immediately connects to it. His lack of human contact causes him to turn to Wilson, the painted with a face as his only friend and he is in constant conversation with it. One of Chucks ways to adapt to his new environment is to allow himself to be comfortable, and regain a sense of recognition. In this case, Wilson plays an important role in keeping Chuck, somewhat, sane during his stay on the island. Taking up conversation with a ball is what many would consider insane, but in Chucks case this is an ideal way to cope with the segregation from the rest of the world. It is Wilson who saves Chuck from insanity by waking up his emotions. Chuck is a man driven by time used to often tell his fellow FedEx employees, Time is our enemy. He didnt even have the time to propose properly to his girlfriend, and its almost as if the movie suggests Chuck has lost a sense of how to put his time to good use. When Chuck lands on the deserted island, he is finally forced to rethink his priorities, and quickly learns that his old value system is inadequate. His main concern is suddenly practical, and his skills in his old life are basically irrelevant to survival in his new one. The isolated setting of the island served as a contrast to the previous hectic world he used to live in. The drastic character change Chuck goes through demonstrates the effect of the island on him. Initially, on the island, he is frustrated when he cannot start a fire, or catch fish. It is clear that he is placed in a world that he is not familiar with, and does not know what to do with himself. As the years pass, he becomes skilled at catching fish, making fires, and even performing dentistry on himself. Basically, Chuck gains the appearance of a cave man, and has dropped half his weight. He has adapted to the island life, although not necessarily content with his new life, he is no longer a blabbering mess. Time was the only thing he had. When he was rescued from the island, he understands he must cherish, and be grateful for his life with Kelly, only to find out she has moved on. Although it took a four-year endurance on a deserted island, Chucks character has gone through a drastic change, and now realizes the importance of life and loved ones. Clearly, there are many factors that lead one to survive such an extraordinary situation as being stranded on an island, and three important things mark Chucks adaptation to his new world. First, Chucks girlfriend helps him through his though ordeal on the island by her presence is his mind and a picture he keeps of her. Another thing that assists in Chucks survival and adaptation is his friend Wilson, the volleyball, by connecting him back to the familiarity of society and his emotions. Finally, through a great change in appearance and character, Chuck shows how adaptation to an unfamiliar world can alter who a person really is. Ultimately, the movie Cast Away is a prime example of human adaptation, and how it can go beyond alls expectations when faced with motivation.Ã ¦

Impact of a water Jet laboratory Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Impact of a water Jet laboratory - Lab Report Example Throughout the world, water turbines have been used in the generation of power. This happens when water that is under pressure strikes the turbine vane thus producing mechanical work. The force that is generated gives out rotational motion when the jet hits the vanes. A clear example of a water turbine is the Pelton wheel. This form of a turbine has more than one water jets which are normally tangentially directed towards vanes which are tightened on the turbine disc rim. The water creates an impact on the vanes producing a torque on the wheel. The torque makes the wheel to rotate thus developing power. The prediction of the pelton wheel’s output and determination of the optimum speed of rotation requires the understanding of the jet’s deflection to produce a force at the bucket and its relation to the momentum rate of the jet. This experiment explores the various forces that are exerted by a water jet on different plates. In this experiment, the measurement of the gene rated force when a water jet strikes a deflector was obtained. Theory. Whenever a horizontal water jet with a velocity v1 hits a freely moving plate, a force would be generated to the plate through the jet’s impact. This force, according to the theory of momentum is equal to the needed force in bringing back the plate in the initial position. This force should be same as the rate of momentum change of the flowing water towards that direction. In this regard, when F is a force of balancing needed to return the plate to the original position, it means that; F = Ï  Ç ª (v1-v2), where V2 includes the velocity of the jet in the direction that is horizontal after hitting the plate, V2 is certainly zero. This implies that F = Ï  Ç ª v1F = ? O v1 F= , where is the jet’s cross-sectional area. The calculation of the force due to the jets impact on a plate requires the application of the momentum change principle. According to this principle, the force produced is equivalent to the rate of momentum change. This is given by the equation that described. Additionally, the volume of the rate of flow in the above equation could be calculated in the experiment by calculating the quantity of the volume in a specific time period. Thos equation would be given by; Q=v/t. V1 could be calculated in the experiment through identifying the nozzle velocity and making use of the equations of motion. V2, on the other hand, could be obtained by measuring the nozzle’s diameter and making use of the equation of motion. Therefore, Vnozzel= Q/A. V1 could be calculated using; V12 = Vnozzel2-2gs where by g represents acceleration due to gravity, S represents the distance in between the plates and the jet. From th ese calculations, the force for the hemispherical cup is F = 2 ? O v1. For the flat plate, F = ? O v1. Apparatus. In this experiment, the following apparatus were used; hydraulic bench, water jet apparatus, loading weight, stopwatch, weighing tank, and deflectors like the hemisphere, plate, and slope. Experiment procedures. In this experimental set up, the procedure was as follow. The flat plate was fitted on the apparatus. After fitting the cup, water was removed from the   cup through undoing the retaining screw and lifting it out. This is completed using the loose cover plate. The cover plate was fitted over the flit plate stem while holding it in position under the beam. Then, the retaining screw was screwed and tightened. It was then that the weigh-beam was set

Strategic and Financial Decision-making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategic and Financial Decision-making - Essay Example Both the companies are listed under FTSE 100. Under CAPM the calculation of cost of capital depends on the principle that the rate of return required on a security is equal to the risk-free rate of interest plus a risk premium, based on the following formula- Therefore the beta of Sage Group as per calculations is less than the beta that has been published in Bloomberg site and the beta of Diageo Plc as per calculations is also less than that has been published in this site. There can be many reasons for this difference. Like in the case of data like beta that is reported by a site the calculations are more extensive. For the purpose of the calculations, the monthly returns relating to the last twenty four months only has been taken. But the beta estimation in Bloomberg is based on either daily returns or quarterly returns over a long span of time. Some sites base their calculations on the data since the stock inception. As the beta calculated by these sites is based on a longer span of time therefore they are more reliable as it covers a larger number of data points. So the difference in ‘time frame’ can result in different beta estimates. Some of the financial services use weekly observations while others use monthly obser vations whereas others base their calculations on the last day of trading. Another reason for the varying beta is that they are calculated using different indices in the market. Some sources use Standard & Poor 500 as the benchmark index, some use Russell 1000, 2000 and others use Value Line Index. In such situations the best way is to choose which provides the beta for most of the companies in the guideline (Pratt & Niculita, 2007, pp.211) It may be possible that the fundamentals of the company have changed over time in that case the beta that is calculated based on a recent period is more reliable (Pratt & Grabowski, 2008, pp.141). Based on this it can be said that the beta based on the recent period is more reliable as